Journal: Communications engineering
Article Title: Glowstick-inspired smartphone-readable reporters for sensitive, multiplexed lateral flow immunoassays
doi: 10.1038/s44172-023-00075-2
Figure Lengend Snippet: a Schematic showing anti-hCG antibody-functionalized glow reporters bound to hCG and captured by anti-hCG polyclonal antibodies on the test line (TL) and unbound glow reporters captured by anti-mouse polyclonal antibodies on the control line (CL). b LFA strips for the detection of serially-diluted hCG protein with 40 nm anti-hCG-gold reporters (top) and with anti-hCG blue fluorescent reporters excited using optical excitation (middle) and using glow chemistry (bottom, inverted blue channel image). The LFA strips with blue fluorescent particles were excited optically and imaged using a Fluorchem camera. The same strips were then chemi-excited with glow chemistry and imaged inside a 3D-printed dark box with a Samsung Note 8 camera with an 8-s exposure. Gold LFA strips were imaged with a Samsung Note 8 camera under ambient light. c Intensity profiles along the length of the LFA strips shown in (b) were extracted with LFA image analysis software developed in-house; values for the integrated area under the curve for each peak (TL and CL) are shown. d Average glow LFA intensity ratios (integrated area ratio: TL/CL) ± 1 Std Dev at different hCG concentrations ( n = 3); the blue circles represent the individual value for each replicate. The dashed line denotes the average of blank + 3 Std Dev of blank and the dotted line denotes the linear correlation from 0 pg/mL to 156 pg/mL ( R = 0.96). The limit of detection is estimated to be 39 pg/mL hCG and the limit of quantitation is estimated to be 156 pg/mL hCG.
Article Snippet: However, for multiplex LFA strips, the test line contained a mixture of 3 antibodies: antibody 1 : goat polyclonal anti-hCG-α antibodies (Arista; #ABACG-0500) at 1.0 mg/mL in 1× PBS, antibody 2 : mouse anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (Bioss; #bsm-41411M) at 1.0 mg/mL in 1× PBS and antibody 3 : goat polyclonal anti-PSA antibodies (R&D systems; AF1344) at 0.3 mg/mL in 1× PBS.
Techniques: Control, Software, Quantitation Assay